Producing and printing high quality color is a complicated
process that demands accuracy and consistency. Far too often,
incorrect or inconsistent lighting and viewing conditions
result in communication problems during the color reproduction
process. To combat these problems, the industry has established
an International standard, ISO 3664:2000, to insure greater
viewing consistency. When all participants involved in the
color process view color under standard conditions, color
communication is optimum. Any deviation
from the standard can result in frustrating and costly errors.
Industry color communication standards require that viewing
conditions meet strict specifications with regard to: color
quality, light intensity, evenness of illumination, viewing/illumination
geometry, and surround conditions. Differences in any of these
conditions can affect color appearance.
There are many factors that influence the way color is perceived.
Individuals perceive color differently due to the complex
nature of the human eye. When you combine this fundamental
factor with the significant impact physical viewing conditions
have on color appearance, the slightest variation in lighting
and environment can produce MAJOR color shifts. The best way
to guarantee that the color communication "chain"
is functioning under accurate and consistent conditions is
to require that all participants view color in a tightly controlled
environment designed and manufactured in accordance with industry
standards.*
Once this goal has been accomplished it is crucial that all
viewing environments are routinely maintained to assure ongoing
compliance with the standard. Accurate color viewing can only
be achieved if all components of the system are operating
at full potential.
Note: One critical system component that can significantly
alter color perception and render a system "non-standard"
is the D5000 fluorescent bulb. Aging and yellowing of D5000
bulbs create dramatic color shifts. Scheduled relamping of
fluorescent bulbs is a very simple and cost effective way
to insure standard viewing conditions. For more tips on maintaining
optimum system performance contact
GTI.
*ISO 3664:2000 Viewing Conditions - Graphic Technology
and Photography
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